Recognising & responding to defendants with intellectual disability in court settings

To date, there is little evidence on the characteristics of defendants with intellectual disability when presenting to criminal court system. This study was developed recognise and examine related gender, ethnicity, mental health index offences compare these without within Court Liaison & Diversion Services in London, England. a retrospective data analysis routine administrative collected by services across five Magistrates courts Data were analysed identified through screening have an compared disability. 9088 identified, 4%, (349) screened as having The found overrepresentation black ethnicity along high rates comorbid illness personality disorder amongst both non-intellectual defendants. Defendants self-reported self-harm suicidal behaviour at higher rates. For neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), those over 4 times more likely ADHD 14 ASD. Index mostly similar although had elevated being charged sexual breach peace. findings confirm presence small but significant number who significant needs terms comorbidity risk for suicide behaviour. Further research needed understand experiences including how best deliver service models improve recognition respond their needs.